Take A Sad Song, by Ona Gritz

When the police come to apprehend Jane at a party, she demands to speak with her mother, only to find that it is her mother that called the police in the first place.  Declared incorrigible by her Mom and the courts, Jane is sent to Spofford and then to a year at the New York State Training School for girls in Hudson.  In 1970, your parents or just about any adult could get a child locked up and sentenced to servitude.  

On the inside, Jane suffers through abuse, bullying, and solitary confinements.  To cope, she becomes part of a pseudo family that the girls call "The Racket" whose members look out for each other and lend each other emotional support.

Told in brisk verse, this engaging story is far too short.  What's on offer is teasingly brief.  It's sufficient to tell the story and whet the appetite, but there's a meatier novel yet to write with this material.  Indeed, it could have benefitted from more fleshing out of the girls' backgrounds and the relationships they have with each other.

A Room Away from the Wolves, by Nova Ren Suma

Bina holds a deep resentment towards her mother.  Years ago, they nearly succeeded in running away to New York to escape Bina's abusive Dad.  But on the way out of town, they were "rescued" by a man who gave them a safe place to sleep.  Bina's Mom decided she liked it there and abandoned their plan, but Bina never did.  After years in this new prison, Bina decides to run away finally to the City on her own.

She has a destination -- Catherine House -- a boarding house for young women trying to escape from their pasts. But when she finds it, it seems to not be the haven she had hoped for.  Bina is allowed to move in to the recently vacated (and only available) room and is welcomed but not welcome.  The place is full of mysterious passages, invisible staff, secrets, and a foreboding sense of tragedy. At first desperate to be allowed to stay, Bina begins to fear that she will never be allowed to leave.

Mystery upon mystery are piled on in this atmospheric horror novel.  But while well-written, the story is too much mystery and too little resolution.  The author delights in presenting things that don't make sense and then compounding secrets with characters who do not explain themselves and a protagonist who tries too little to figure things out.  Rather than resolve any of this in the end, she simply piles more mysteries on, leaving us with the burning question of "what the f*** was that all about?!"

Nobody in Particular, by Sophie Gonzales

Danni, the poor American scholarship student, is fleeing a bad school experience.  Princess Rosemary is trying to rebuild her reputation and repair some broken friendships after a scandalous tragedy in Amsterdam.  Falling into each other's arms in this Princess Diaries-like fantasy isn't going to be easy, but no worries.  Boarding school with a royal is really just like American public high school, but you get to wear a tiara!  In other words, pure and unabashed escapism with lots of angst around friendships and a few serious concerns about coming out.  

It's sweet and fun.  At times quite steamy and sexy (the cover probably is enough to get the book banned across Florida!), we never quite forget that these are teens with all the strong and serious feels.  Grownups are generally in the background and useless.  

The novel was wildly entertaining and worth a read.  But there's not a serious bone in its storyline, despite some intimations at the end that a lesbian queen might just be the thing to shake up a stagnant monarchy.

Love Me Tomorrow, by Emiko Jean

After watching her parents separate, Emma has grown cynical about romance and love.  But she is forced to reconsider her hard heartedness when she starts receiving letters from someone who claims to be the love of her life in the future.  Naturally skeptical, she becomes convinced that this is for real when the letter writer starts describing personal secrets she has never (yet) shared with anyone else.  Now convinced, she begins to look for clues of the writer's identity comparing things he's let slip with things she learns about her friends.  Each new lead makes her question her decisions, wondering if this person or that person is the future letter writer and love of her life, and questioning every choice she makes.  In the end, she realizes that regardless of who this person is, she does indeed believe in love after all.

A sweet concept that serves as a launching point for Emma's development of faith and personal confidence.  With the exception of the premise, we are on familiar and satisfying territory as Emma's hard heart melts and she realizes that she is not only capable of love but she is eager to have that happy ending her pen pal from the future promises.  Along the way, she also develops a more mature understanding of her parents and the decisions that they made.  Finally, a little twist at the end provides just the right amount of uncertainty for a satisfying conclusion.

Wake the Wild Creatures, by Nova Ren Soma

Raised in a abandoned and abandoned vacation resort in the Catskills, Talia spent the first thirteen years of her life cut off from the world.  Her mother, a fugitive from justice, sheltered them in this place (called the "Neves"), which somehow was invisible to outsiders.  With time, other women (and their children) were selected to join them.  Each woman, like Talia's mother, fleeing from men -- fathers, brothers, husbands, etc. -- who have hurt them.  At the Neves, they can live in a sorority of consensus decision making and peace.

But as the community grows, its tensions grown and its contradictions start to tear it apart.  And then one day they are betrayed.  Her mother is arrested and the sanctity of the place is violated.  Captured and forced to live with an unknown aunt, Talia tries to acclimate into a new life in the outside world.  Never fitting in, she bides her time and tries to find a way to reunite with her mother and return to the Neves.

A beautifully-told magical realist novel that combines striking naturalism with Talia's keen and stark perceptions of human behavior.  Talia is the star of the show and one of the stronger and more captivating heroines that I've seen in recent YA stories.   There's plenty here about the struggles of mothers and daughters, the way women and girls mistreat each other, and a bit about sibling rivalry.  What's strikingly absent is any sort of romantic angle.  The fact that you won't miss it is testament to a story that has something meaningful to say about girls that doesn't involve angst over boyfriends (or girlfriends).  Strikingly original ideas combined with strong lyrical prose makes this an engrossing read.  It's one of those deep thinking books that will leave you pondering its meaning and messages long afterwards.  Strongly recommended.

Sometimes the Girl, by Jennifer Mason-Black

Maya's dreamed of being a writer, but after a bad mentoring experience, she's given up on her novel.  She's focused now solely on following her ex-girlfriend on a trip to New Zealand to do farming for a few months.  To earn the money to make the trip, Maya agrees to take a job helping Elsie McAllister clear out her attic.

Elsie is the author of one of the greatest novels of the previous century.  Maya and just about every other schoolchild has read the book.  Notably, Elsie never wrote a follow-up but instead faded into obscurity about the novel's publication.  Maya wonders why, of course, but Elsie isn't volunteering any answers.  Instead, Elsie issues terse instructions for how to dispose of her possessions.

Maya can't help but be curious about the old woman and as she retrieves box after box of mementos and paraphernalia of Elsie's life, inventorying the contents for her boss, she sift through them for clues.  Meanwhile, Elsie's grown children, suspicious that there may be an unpublished manuscript hiding upstairs, apply pressure to Maya to set aside anything of significant literary value.  And Elsie makes Maya promise to do no such thing.

Filled with a variety of stories, the most compelling sections have to do with the revelations about Elsie than Maya uncovers.  There's an effort to portray Maya's own life (and her struggles) as relevant or parallel, but Maya's story simply isn't as interesting.  For example, somewhere in all of this is a story about Maya's older brother committing suicide, but it barely captured my attention.  The story of Elsie's lost love and the horrid circumstances that led to her death, on the other hand, are burned into my mind. In that context, Maya brings just the right amount of grit and fortitude to make her relationship with the bitter and grumpy Elsie compelling and revealing.

This is a mature book, misclassified as YA simply because of its focus on coming of age, but actually not really focused at all on adolescence.  Part gay history and part speculation about real writers (like Harper Lee) who had only one great novel in them.

The Judgement of Yoyo Gold, by Isaac Blum

Yoyo has always been an exemplary Jewish girl, serving as a model in the way that being the rabbi's daughter seems to require.  Taking care of her younger brothers and sisters, doing well in school, and mediating for her peers is exhausting but she relishes the way it makes her feel.  In her Orthodox community, she feels at home and just hopes that she is a credit to her family.  It's hard these days because she had a close friend who had a falling out and was sent away.  The absence leaves her feeling lonely and even more committed to doing good and to counter the judging eyes of the community that she feels upon her.

She's also a teenager in contemporary society.  From a non-Orthodox acquaintance, she learns about TikTok videos.  Her own phone is filtered and social media are definitely forbidden, but she gets excited by the technology and, following a rumor, finds a boy name Shua in her community who can hack her phone.  She's surprised to find out from him that many other kids have used his help to overcome the phone filters.  It would seem that the community is not quite as virtuous and pious as she grew up thinking.

These revelations keep coming.  And when she spies on a particularly self-righteous girl from her community eating unkosher food, she's scandalized and she hatches a plan.  Following the example of others, she creates her own anonymous TikTok video in which she complains about the girl's behavior.  The post goes viral and, while Yoyo's role in it remains secret, she is enthralled by the attention it receives.  Soon, she is posting other exposes about her community.

Meanwhile, she's also finding herself tempted in other ways, especially by Shua, for whom she discovers a forbidden attraction.

A well-nuanced study of the life of a modern Orthodox girl -- a complex mix of modernism with traditional faith.  Her mature reasoning skills, tempered by her adolescent impetuousness, made for an interesting character study.  And her pride and the sense of self that she develops by the end was immensely gratifying.  

I was disappointed by her descent into cyber-bullying and her lack of genuine repentance, but justice is dealt out and lessons learned.  And I was actually surprised at the amount of freedom she had as a young woman, but much of that leeway may have been because of her responsible reputation.

Just Harriet, by Elana K Arnold

Harriet likes things to stay the way they are, but with her mother expecting a baby that doesn't seem too likely.  And when Mom gets prescribed bed rest, Harriet finds herself and her kitty sent to grandma's for the summer.  Grandma runs a bed and breakfast on an island, a place Harriet has loved visiting in the past, but not like this!

Unhappy with being away from home, unhappy that Mom and Dad are not available to her, and unhappy that everything is changing, Harriet mopes and says mean things she doesn't mean.  

Nothing makes her happy until she discovers a mysterious key.  No matter where she looks, she can't figure out what it unlocks!  She searches all over the bed and breakfast and across the island.  When she does find is mate, a lot more than she expected will be unlocked.

Falling into the trope that the most appealing early reader protagonists are bratty, Harriet is a bit much to take.  And the fact that her meanness is endlessly forgiven and indulged lessens my interest in her otherwise amusing character.  The more fatal flaw of the book, though, is its lack of a substantive story.  The mystery of the key ought to have some sort of adventure connected with it, but what happens is resolved too quickly to provide a meaningful payoff.  The artwork is cute and Harriet's naughtiness may appeal to young readers, but mostly the book seems designed for easy lessons about what mistakes Harriet makes.

Call It What You Want, by Brigid Kemmerer

Last year, Maegan got caught cheating during an SAT exam.  As a result, all of the tests in the room were invalidated and she became a social pariah.  To make matters worse, Maegan's sister has come home from college pregnant and Maegan is unable to talk about any of it with anyone outside of family. 

No one wants to work with a cheater, which is why when Maegan's Calculus class starts a project that requires a partner, there's a lack of volunteers to work with her.  The only person left is Rob and no one wants to work with Rob either.  It was Rob's father, a financial advisor, who was arrested last year for embezzling everyone's savings.  Unable to live with the shame of what he had done and how it destroyed his family, Rob's father tried to shoot himself...and missed.  Now, Rob and his mother live in a house stripped of all of their possessions (seized by the court) and tend a vegetative man.  

So, Bob and Maegen are at the bottom of the social hierarchy. Placed together to work through their project, Rob and Maegan find comfort in their shared woes and open up to each other.  Any romantic feelings are deeply complicated by the judgements of their parents and peers.

While obviously addressing issues of familial guilt and forgiveness, the novel also spends considerable time on class and race, observing the strain between richer and poorer students.  The story is compelling and, while wrapped up all too neatly in the end, fairly rewarding.

Not Your Average Jo, by Grace K. Shim

Riley Jo is tired of being one of the very few Asian students in Bentonville, Arkansas. She's fed up with well-meaning people coming up to her and saying horribly insensitive things.  She dreams of going to a more diverse urban environment where she won't stand out.  And most of all, she wants to pursue her muse as a pop music guitarist. But her parents don't have a lot of money and her mother, who teaches at a local university can get Riley free tuition if she stays here.

Riley is convinced that she'll bloom elsewhere and finding a school where she can study music will be the ticket to making it as a pop singer and never having to settle down in small-town Arkansas. But as she is searching for a college that she could afford she discovers a private boarding high school for the arts that offers a contemporary music program.  And when she applies, she is accepted.  It's only for her senior year and, after she graduates, she'll have to come back home for college, but Riley hopes that within that year she'll be able to break through.

Things at school don't go as she would hope.  She discovers that prejudice and microaggressions are just as common in the big city and that the music industry is riven with racism.  She may have an opportunity to become famous, but it will cost her her self-respect.  Is it worth it?

The story is outlandish and implausible, but told in an entertaining fashion.  Riley is interesting, but she gets pretty prickly towards the end and the love interest is surprisingly played down.  Where the novel really focuses is upon prejudice (external and internal, outwardly-directed and inwardly-directed).  There's not a lot of revelations and occasionally things grow a bit preachy, but it's well-formulated.  I preferred to simply enjoy the fantasy of the storyline in which kids can just become pop stars by writing a few songs.

The (Un)popular Vote, by Jasper Sanchez

When a boy at school gets in a fight with bullies because of his sexual orientation and then is expelled, Mark bristles at the injustice.  And he decides to do something about it:  Run for class president.  Most people would point out that student government is not a place of power but Mark is the child of a US Congressman and he's been raised on politics and he understands that a position is what you make of it.  Soon, in a witty nod to the real national political landscape of social media, media buzz, focus groups, and demographic research, Mark is killing the political circuit.

But there's another story.  When Mark came out as a trans male, his father basically disowned him.  To make peace and in hopes of a reconciliation, Mark made a deal with his Dad.  He would change schools and hide his past so as not to embarrass his father.  Part of that deal was maintaining a low profile.  But when Mark hits off his very public campaign, he invites the curious school media to dig into his past, which sabotages the arrangement Mark has made with his family.

I absolutely loved the way Sanchez finds ways to evoke political America in this story of school politics.  The book is actually over five years old, but the things that Sanchez calls out are even more present now than they were when this was written.  The story of Mark's coming out is also moving, albeit a bit underplayed as it becomes a non-event in the end.  Where the story faltered however was the relationship between Mark and his father.  Dad is a very two-dimensional bigot, really incapable of any sort of development and a hugely wasted opportunity.  In other words, the congressman adds nothing to the story and really could have been removed altogether.

Finding Lost, by Holly Goldberg Sloan

When Cordy's father died, her family had to rely on the charity of their friends and neighbors.  A friend found her mother a job as a housekeeper that came with a dilapidated boathouse in which Cordy, her little brother, and Mom could live.  Two jobs gave them barely enough money to squeak by, but nothing for "UE" (unnecessary expenses).  So, when a stray dog follows Corey home from school, she knows already that it is unlikely she'll be able to keep it.  But surprisingly, Mom lets the dog stay and she names him "Lost."

A series of surprises await.  Lost leads Corey to the unusual sight of a pod of dolphins (including an apparent albino) swimming in the river. Her little brother learns of a free clinic for doing check-ups for animals.  And when they take Lost in for a check up, the veterinarian strikes up a friendship with Corey's mother that sparks into something more serious.  Corey's none too pleased that her mother appears smitten with the vet.  She worries that Mom will forget about Dad and want to leave their home.  But in the end, things work out -- just not how Corey imagined they might.

There's a bit too much happy ending in the final chapter, but up to that point the story is bittersweet with a combination of good news and bad that felt right.  Corey's intelligence and inquisitive nature shines throughout.  And even when she is making poor choices, she recognizes her flaws.  Corey's acknowledgement of her grief and the subsequent re-opening of her heart becomes compelling. A poignant and gentle story about a family in transition.

The Best Worst Summer of Esme Sun, by Wendy Wan-Long Shang

Esme is tired of being ignored in her family.  Her three sisters are constantly getting praised by mother for the things they do.  Mom is always bragging about their accomplishments and Esme feels left out.  But it's actually Esme's fault since she's not good at anything!  It's not that she covets her sister's trophies.  Esme is ambivalent about awards and prizes, but maybe it would be good to excel at something so her Mom would notice.  Her sisters warn her that it isn't all that great of a thing, but Esme wants to try nonetheless.

This summer on the swim team seems like it just might be the thing! She's swimming much faster than she ever has before (coach says it's because of her growth spurt).  She wins her first heat, sets personal bests, and even starts to close in on a pool record.  And most of all, she's really beginning to enjoy it and the comradery with the other team members.

But being a good team member presents challenges as Esme has to negotiate through misunderstandings and friends who choose different paths.  And as Esme starts to win, she begins to question how far she is willing to go to be a champion.  She likes to win, but is it worth it if her friends have to lose?  And when her mother takes notice and starts paying attention to her, Esme discovers that there is a cost for that maternal notice and Esme isn't sure she's comfortable with paying it.

A delightful middle reader about friendship, sportsmanship, prejudice, and making life choices.  Packed full of adventure and excitement, the story plants its lessons within comfortably familiar tween settings.  The result is an enjoyable story that will resonate with its readers.

Hangry Hearts, by Jennifer Chen

Once close friends, Julie and Randall now would never think of even speaking to each other.  Their families have been at war with each other ever since the failure of a joint restaurant venture -- a battle fought from their competing food trucks at the weekly farmer's market.  But when they are assigned to work together on a community service project, they rediscover what made them besties in the past.  A secret romance blooms between them, but before they can come clean to their families, they need to find a way to resolve their families' war.  Food plays a large role in bringing them all back together.

A narrative mess with very little romantic heat, the novel suffers.  Too many plots (the community service thread lasts only for about a third of the book and is replaced by others) complicate things and make the  story meander and stray.  I grew impatient for the story to resolve.

The co-stars range from the mildly amusing would-be suitor of Julie to her entirely obnoxious and toxic brother Tyler, but none really perform valuable service.  Instead, the story rests on the suitably interesting protagonists.  Unfortunately, there isn't much to their romance as most of it is off-the-page and lacking in drama.

A Guide to Falling Off the Map, by Zanni L Arnot

Vinnie has plans to be in charge of her school's drama club next year and also turn her success into an audition in New York at the Juilliard.  In contrast, her best friend Roo is a disaster.  He's dropped out of school and trying to make money so he and his mother don't get evicted from the last place in town where they can afford to live.  

But their fates change quickly and when Vinnie fails to get her position and finds out her plans for New York have been undermined, it would seem that they are both in trouble with little left to lose.  So, they go on a week-long road trip to try to run away from their problems.  In their meandering trip, they run into the usual colorful cast of characters and end up finding each other.

A quirky Australian YA book with a familiar motif but a lot of original ideas behind it.  There are cultural differences that will be lost on North American readers, but the universal search for self-acceptance and enduring friendships will appeal to all.  Roo and Vinnie are both vivid and original characters, interesting enough to follow through their trip.  The story may be a bit flat and dull at points, but it picks up at the end for a satisfying conclusion that is neither clean nor pretty, but ultimately feels right.

Under the Fading Sky, by Cynthia Kadohata

Elijah and his friends have a pretty good life.  Growing up in nice houses and going to good schools, they have excelled and worked hard.  They have nice clothes and live in fancy houses.  They are getting into good colleges.  But for all those good things, their lives are just so damned boring.  That is, until they discover vaping.  And the vaping opens up an entirely new world that makes everything just a little better.

They are not stupid.  They know drugs are bad, but everyone's parents smoked dope and they ended up alright.  So, doing a little vaping isn't going to harm anything.  And maybe taking some pills too, because why not?  And life without the vaping and the pills is just so unbearable.  Soon enough they find they are hooked and can't figure out how it all got so bad.  And then it's too late.

Told through stream-of-conscious narration from Elijah's deceptively intuitive and insightful voice, this is a very slow and subtle descent into drug addiction.  It takes nearly a third of the book before the drugs even start to show up and everything just coasts in a muddled haze until that seems deceptively easy to take control over.  But by the end we're witnessing truly horrendous events.

The novel is something of a literary triumph for how it recreates the way that addictions ensnare their victims with a false sense of security and self-control.  It is very hard to nail down exactly when Elijah and his friends lose their ability to control events but it is clear by the end that they have no agency left.  To really nail home the message, the ambivalent conclusion pulls no punches and refuses to deliver anything remotely feel-good.  

It's really one of the most realistic stories about addiction I've read in YA.  That surprised me as Kadohata has not previously impressed me all that much as an author.  But she's found a subject that works well for her and produced a stunning character portrait.  Because of its languid pacing, this is a difficult book to get into, but it grows on you the deeper the characters fall into the abyss.

A Thousand Boy Kisses, by Tillie Cole

As Mamaw lay dying, she gave her granddaughter Poppy a mason jar filled with a thousand pink paper hearts.  Some kisses in life, she explained, were particularly special and she wanted Poppy to memorialize the ones that were by recording them down on a heart.  By the end of her life, with the jar full of completed hearts, Poppy could look back and remember her life of a thousand memorable boy kisses.

For Poppy, there really is only one boy:  Rune, the Norwegian kid who lives next door.  She is his "Poppymin" and he is hers to infinity.  They remained inseparable for years until, at age fifteen Rune and his family returned to Oslo.  Heartbroken, they kept in close touch until suddenly Poppy stopped writing altogether.  Bereft and desperate, Rune's grief tears him apart and makes him angry and violent.  When he and his family returned, he searches her out and demands to know why she broke contact.  The reason breaks his heart.

I gather that some people like psychopathic obsessive relationships and consider them romantic.  But for me, a relationship that is based on possession and self-destruction is not only unhealthy but scary.  The appeal is completely lost.  Add that the story is very slow moving and repetitive (how many times can the heart break and tears rend you in pieces?) and the thing becomes boring.  These kids needed serious psychological help from a trained counselor to sort out their insecurity and clinginess.  Rune's penchant for violence (towards himself and others) was a big turn off and a serious red flag.  Touting this as romance is actually pretty sick.

I'd give this a no-star rating because I hate the message it sends to young readers by glorifying a totally unhealthy relationship, but the author writes beautifully and I really enjoyed the story before it got all creepy.